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Introduction

In Mark 2:18-22, Jesus challenges the religious police of his day and offers a refreshing perspective on spiritual practices. He contrasts toxic religion, which uses spiritual practices as a litmus test to police the spiritual life of others, with dynamic faith, which sees these practices as opportunities to express your heart towards God. In this post, we’ll explore Jesus’ teachings on the dynamic relationship between faith and spiritual practices, including fasting. We’ll also discuss how these practices can express our hearts towards God and strengthen our relationship with Him.

Toxic Religion vs. Dynamic Faith

Toxic religion treats spiritual practices like requirements on a checklist, focusing on the external form rather than the internal reality. It judges others based on their adherence to these practices and creates a culture of legalism and judgment. On the other hand, dynamic faith sees spiritual practices as opportunities to express your heart towards God, and focuses on the internal reality rather than the external form. It creates a culture of grace and love, where people are encouraged to grow in their relationship with God.

The Significance of Fasting

In Mark 2:18, we see that the religious leaders were questioning why Jesus’ disciples weren’t fasting. Jesus responded by using a wedding feast as an illustration, saying that it doesn’t make sense to fast at a party. He was making the point that there are times and seasons for different spiritual practices, and that they should be motivated by a heart that desires to draw closer to God, rather than a legalistic adherence to tradition.

Putting New Wine into Old Wineskins

Jesus expands on this principle in Mark 2:21-22, using the metaphor of putting new wine into old wineskins. He says that new wine needs to be put into new wineskins, because the old wineskins have become rigid and inflexible. In the same way, dynamic faith requires a flexible and open heart, which is receptive to the work of the Holy Spirit. Legalistic adherence to tradition can create a rigid and inflexible heart, which is resistant to change and growth.

The Power of Dynamic Faith

Dynamic faith is not about following a set of rules or rituals, but about cultivating a deep and transformative relationship with God. It’s about expressing our hearts towards God in a way that is authentic and meaningful, rather than just going through the motions. Spiritual practices like fasting, prayer, and Bible study can be powerful tools for cultivating this relationship, but they should never become ends in themselves. Instead, they should be motivated by a desire to draw closer to God and to express our love and devotion to Him.

Conclusion

Jesus’ challenge to toxic religion and his call to dynamic faith is as relevant today as it was in his time. We live in a world where legalism and judgment can easily take hold, but Jesus offers us a better way. By focusing on the internal reality of our relationship with God, and by cultivating a heart that is flexible and open to the work of the Holy Spirit, we can experience the transformative power of dynamic faith. So let us embrace this way of life, and let us draw closer to God through authentic and meaningful expressions of our hearts towards Him.

Talking Points:
  • In Mark 2:18-22 Jesus challenges the religious police of his day. Faith always expresses itself in certain activities (like fasting), but toxic religion uses this as a litmus test to police the spiritual life of others. Mark 2:18
  • Jesus uses a wedding feast to illustrate that fasting doesn’t make sense at a party.  Religion treats spiritual practices like requirements on a checklist, but Jesus treats them as opportunities to express your heart toward God. Mark 2:19-20
  • Jesus expands the principle with the example of putting new wine into old wineskins. Religion takes a rigid, legalistic approach to spiritual practices as an end in themselves, while in Christ these practices express the dynamic relationship we have with God by grace. Mark 2:21-22
Discussion:
  1. Read the talking points above as a group, including scripture references. What are your initial thoughts about these points or about the podcast lesson (see audio above)?
  2. How do you distinguish between genuine faith and toxic religion? What are some red flags that signal a religious community has become toxic?
  3. What is your view on spiritual practices like fasting, prayer, and Bible study? Do you see them as necessary for a healthy spiritual life, or do you view them as optional?
  4. In Mark 2:18-22, Jesus uses the metaphor of new wine in old wineskins. What does this metaphor mean to you personally?
  5. How do you express your heart towards God in your daily life? What spiritual practices do you find most meaningful or transformative?
  6. What can we learn from Jesus’ approach to spiritual practices, and how can we apply these insights to our own spiritual lives? What are some practical steps we can take to cultivate a dynamic relationship with God?

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