Frameworks for a Better Marriage

The four horsemen, personality types, emotional intelligence: build a better union by applying these well-known frameworks to your marriage. A 4-part series.

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4 Signs That Your Marriage Is in Trouble

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John Gottman is a renowned relationship expert who has studied many couples in his love lab. He boasts of his ability to predict with 91% accuracy those who stay married and those that end in divorce by observing how couples communicate and interact with one another.

A couple’s ability to communicate is obviously foundational to a healthy marriage. Gottman would say there are 4 communication styles that often lead to the end of marriage because of the damage they inflict on couples. 

#1: Criticism

Criticism goes deeper than just a complaint. A complaint is about a specific behavior that is annoying or troubling. But criticism speaks more to the character and personality of the person.

Your marriage is in trouble if one or both of you are always critical. Critical words are hurtful and demoralizing. 

Sign #2: Contempt 

Contempt speaks to feelings of superiority and disrespect for the other. More than just being critical, it’s about one spouse feeling like they are a better, smarter, and a more reasonable person than the other.

This includes eye-rolling and mocking your spouse for being more tired, more overwhelmed, too dramatic or irresponsible. Like criticism, contempt is a dangerous communication style. Your contemptuous words cut to the core of your spouse of who they are and what they have to offer.

Instead of resorting to contempt, talk to your spouse about the habits or personality traits that annoy you. Think about how you would want your spouse to approach you with their grievances. Be kind. Be clear. Be patient.

Sign #3: Defensiveness

This means not taking responsibility for actions and blaming the other person for their mistakes. It’s hard to resolve conflict if both parties can’t take ownership for their part.

Take an inventory of your words and actions and recognize that both of you contribute to the issues in some form or fashion. Instead of deflecting and blaming the other, look for ways you can take responsibility and grow.

Sign #4: Stonewalling

Stonewalling is another name for shutting down and refusing to talk. This is a lethal response to healthy conflict resolution where one spouse refuses to engage in the conversation. 

Healthy communication can’t be a one-sided endeavor. It takes both of you. If you feel like you need space to order your thoughts, take a time out, but don’t stonewall and refuse to engage. Maybe you need clearer boundaries if your spouse makes you feel unsafe in conflict. Address that. Be clear about your expectations. Seek counseling if you can’t get there on your own.

Ephesians 4:29 Don’t use foul or abusive language. Let everything you say be good and helpful, so that your words will be an encouragement to those who hear them.

Ephesians 4:31-32  Get rid of all bitterness, rage, anger, harsh words, and slander, as well as all types of evil behavior. 32 Instead, be kind to each other, tenderhearted, forgiving one another, just as God through Christ has forgiven you.

Talking Points:
  • Author John Gottman identifies the “Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse” in marriage: four communication styles that are often signs of the impending doom of your marriage. Learn what they are… and then avoid them at all costs!
  • Sign #1: Criticism. Criticism goes deeper than just a complaint. A complaint is about a specific behavior that is annoying or troubling. But criticism speaks more to the character and personality of the person.
  • Sign #2: Contempt. Contempt speaks to feelings of superiority and disrespect for the other. More than just being critical, it’s about one spouse feeling like they are a better, smarter, and a more reasonable person than the other.
  • Sign #3: Defensiveness. This means not taking responsibility for actions and blaming the other person for their mistakes. It’s hard to resolve conflict if both parties can’t take ownership for their part.
  • Sign #4: Stonewalling. Stonewalling is another name for shutting down and refusing to talk. This is a lethal response to healthy conflict resolution where one spouse refuses to engage in the conversation. Ephesians 4:31-32
Discussion:
  1. Read the talking points above as a group, including scripture references. What are your initial thoughts about these points or about the podcast lesson (see audio above)?
  2. Are you surprised that divorce can be so easy to predict? Explain.
  3. Think about divorced people in your life, what led to the demise of their marriages? Do any of the signs listed here ring a bell?
  4. How have you felt put down by spouse in the past? In what areas are you critical of your spouse? How have contempt and criticism damaged your marriage?
  5. Why is defensiveness so destructive for healthy communication? What is a better way to respond?
  6. How can you safeguard your marriage from stonewalling?
  7. Read Ephesians 4:29, 31-32. What does this passage tell us to rid from our lives? What should we do instead? How can making these adjustments help your marriage?

See Also:

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Personality Types In Marriage

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Marriage is a journey filled with joys, challenges, and endless opportunities for growth. One of the most fascinating tools for understanding ourselves and our partners better is the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). The MBTI, based on Carl Jung’s theory of psychological types, categorizes people into 16 different personality types based on preferences in four key areas: Extraversion (E) vs. Introversion (I), Sensing (S) vs. Intuition (N), Thinking (T) vs. Feeling (F), and Judging (J) vs. Perceiving (P).

By understanding these preferences, couples can enhance communication, deepen intimacy, and navigate conflicts more effectively. Here’s how the MBTI personality types can be applied to marriage:

1. Understanding Communication Styles: Extraversion (E) vs. Introversion (I)
– Extraverts thrive on external stimulation and enjoy talking things out. They often need to verbalize their thoughts and feel energized by social interactions.
– Introverts prefer quiet reflection and may need time alone to process their thoughts before discussing them. They often communicate best in one-on-one settings.

In Marriage:
If you’re an extravert married to an introvert, be mindful of giving your partner space to think and recharge. If you’re an introvert married to an extravert, try to engage in conversations more frequently to meet their need for interaction.

2. Navigating Decision-Making: Sensing (S) vs. Intuition (N)
– Sensors focus on concrete details and prefer practical, hands-on approaches. They trust what they can see and touch.
– Intuitives are more abstract and imaginative, focusing on future possibilities and big-picture thinking.

In Marriage:
When making decisions, sensors can help ground intuitives’ ideas with practical considerations, while intuitives can inspire sensors to think beyond the immediate and consider long-term impacts. Finding a balance between practicality and creativity can lead to more comprehensive decision-making.

3. Balancing Emotions and Logic: Thinking (T) vs. Feeling (F)
– Thinkers prioritize logic and objective criteria in decision-making. They value fairness and consistency.
– Feelers prioritize values and subjective criteria, often considering how decisions will affect people. They value harmony and compassion.

In Marriage:
A thinker can help a feeler approach decisions more objectively, while a feeler can remind a thinker of the human impact of their choices. Respecting each other’s approaches can lead to more balanced and empathetic decisions.

4. Structuring Daily Life: Judging (J) vs. Perceiving (P)
– Judgers prefer structure and organization. They like having plans and schedules and feel comfortable with closure.
– Perceivers prefer flexibility and spontaneity. They are more comfortable with open-ended situations and adapting as they go.

In Marriage:
Judgers can help perceivers stay organized and on track, while perceivers can introduce spontaneity and adaptability into the relationship. Finding a balance between structure and flexibility can create a harmonious living environment.

Practical Tips for Applying MBTI in Marriage

1. Learn Each Other’s Types: Take the MBTI assessment together and discuss your results. Understanding your partner’s type can provide insights into their behavior and preferences.
2. Celebrate Differences: Recognize that different doesn’t mean wrong. Appreciate the unique strengths and perspectives your partner brings to the relationship.
3. Improve Communication: Tailor your communication style to your partner’s preferences. For example, give an introverted partner time to process their thoughts, or allow a thinking partner to discuss logical aspects of a decision.
4. Navigate Conflict with Compassion: Use your understanding of MBTI to approach conflicts with empathy. Recognize that your partner’s reactions and needs might differ from yours.
5. Grow Together: Use the MBTI as a tool for personal and relational growth. Reflect on how your preferences influence your behavior and work on areas where you can improve as a partner.

Conclusion

Understanding MBTI personality types can be a powerful tool for enhancing your marriage. By appreciating and respecting each other’s differences, you can foster a deeper connection, improve communication, and navigate challenges with greater ease. Remember, the goal isn’t to change your partner but to understand them better and grow together as a couple. Embrace the journey, and let your unique personalities complement and enrich your life together.

Talking Points:
  • One of the most fascinating tools for understanding ourselves and our partners better is the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). This framework categorizes people into 16 different personality types based on preferences in four key areas: Extraversion (E) vs. Introversion (I), Sensing (S) vs. Intuition (N), Thinking (T) vs. Feeling (F), and Judging (J) vs. Perceiving (P).
  • Introverts are energized by alone time and solitude. Extroverts are recharged being around people.
  • Sensors like to process information with concrete ideas and measurable results. Intuitors like to dream of all the possibilities and get bored easily.
  • Thinkers are objective and analytical and will make hard decisions, even if unpopular. Feelers are motivated more by how actions affect others and they prefer harmony.
  • Judgers enjoy a lifestyle of routine and order and are uncomfortable with chaos. Perceivers are easily distracted and enjoy to explore and play.
  • The goal of understanding MBTI isn’t to change your spouse but to understand them better and grow together as a couple. Embrace the journey, and let your unique personalities complement and enrich your life together.
Discussion Questions:
  1. Read the talking points above as a group, including scripture references. What are your initial thoughts about these points or about the podcast lesson (see audio above)?
  2. On a scale of 1-10, how different are you in personality from your spouse? (1, no different to 10, completely different). Explain.
  3. Based on the audio, what letters do you think best describe you? Your spouse?
  4. How might your personality differences be impacting your ability to connect as a couple? Explain.
  5. Identify the areas in your marriage where you have the most conflict or dissatisfaction. How are your personality differences affecting your ability to resolve these issues?
  6. Read Psalm 139:13-14. Why is it important to understand each other’s temperaments? How could you use this information to improve your marriage?
  7. If you haven’t already, take the inventory to discover your personality. You can google your temperament and find a lot of additional information to help you understand yourself. Share your findings with your spouse.
  8. Is there a step you need to take based on today’s topic?

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The 5 Traits of an Emotionally Intelligent Marriage

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Emotional intelligence (EI) is a concept that has gained significant attention in both personal development and professional success. Coined by psychologists Peter Salovey and John Mayer in the 1990s and popularized by Daniel Goleman, EI refers to the ability to recognize, understand, and manage our own emotions, as well as to perceive and influence the emotions of others. It encompasses a range of skills that contribute to effective communication, leadership, and overall well-being. Here are five essential traits that characterize emotional intelligence:

  1. Self-Awareness

Self-awareness forms the cornerstone of emotional intelligence. It involves being in tune with your own emotions, recognizing them as they arise, and understanding how they can affect your thoughts and behavior. Individuals with high self-awareness are mindful of their strengths and weaknesses, which allows them to accurately assess situations and make well-informed decisions. Cultivating self-awareness often involves practices such as introspection, journaling, and seeking feedback from others.

  • Self-aware individuals regularly engage in reflection and introspection. They take the time to examine their thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, seeking to understand the underlying reasons behind their actions. 
  • People with strong self-awareness have a realistic and balanced view of their strengths and weaknesses
  • Self-aware individuals are open to receiving feedback from others, whether positive or constructive. 
  1. Self-Regulation

Self-regulation refers to the ability to manage and control one’s emotions, impulses, and reactions effectively. It involves staying calm under pressure, adapting to change, and maintaining a positive outlook even in challenging situations. People with strong self-regulation skills are less likely to be driven by impulses or to react impulsively, which can lead to more constructive interactions and decisions. Techniques such as mindfulness, deep breathing, and developing resilience can aid in enhancing self-regulation.

  • Individuals with strong self-regulation demonstrate the ability to control their impulses and resist immediate gratification. 
  • Self-regulated individuals are adaptable and flexible in response to changing circumstances and challenges. 
  • Individuals who possess this trait are capable of managing stressors in a constructive manner, without being overly reactive or experiencing prolonged emotional distress. 
  1. Motivation

Motivation in the context of emotional intelligence refers to the drive to achieve goals, persist in the face of challenges, and pursue excellence. It involves setting and striving towards personal and professional aspirations with enthusiasm and persistence. Motivated individuals are often proactive, resilient, and able to bounce back from setbacks. Cultivating motivation involves clarifying personal values and goals, staying focused on long-term objectives, and fostering a growth mindset.

  • Motivated individuals are highly goal-oriented. They set clear and specific goals for themselves, both short-term and long-term, and they work diligently towards achieving them.
  • Motivated individuals demonstrate resilience in the face of setbacks and challenges. They view obstacles as opportunities for growth rather than barriers to success, and they remain determined and persistent in pursuing their goals. 
  • Motivated individuals exhibit passion and enthusiasm for their pursuits. They approach tasks with energy and excitement, maintaining a positive attitude even when faced with difficulties. 
  1. Empathy

Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of others. It involves being able to perceive emotions accurately, both through verbal and non-verbal cues, and to appreciate different perspectives. Empathetic individuals are skilled at listening actively, showing compassion, and demonstrating sensitivity towards others’ emotions and needs. Developing empathy requires genuine curiosity about others, practicing active listening, and fostering a non-judgmental attitude.

  • Empathetic individuals are skilled at active listening, which involves paying full attention to the speaker, understanding their message, and responding thoughtfully. 
  • People with empathy have the ability to put themselves in someone else’s shoes and see things from their perspective. 
  • Empathetic individuals are inclined to offer emotional support and validation to others. They respond empathically by acknowledging the other person’s feelings and providing reassurance or encouragement as needed.
  1. Social Skill

Strong social skills are another crucial aspect of emotional intelligence. These skills enable individuals to build and maintain positive relationships, communicate effectively, and work collaboratively with others. People with well-developed social skills are adept at resolving conflicts, inspiring and influencing others, and demonstrating leadership. Building social skills involves practicing effective communication, teamwork, networking, and conflict resolution techniques.

  • Individuals with strong social skills are adept communicators. They can express their thoughts and ideas clearly and succinctly, adapting their communication style to fit the context and the audience. 
  • They can read social cues accurately, anticipate reactions, and adjust their behavior accordingly to maintain positive relationships.
  • People with strong social skills are proficient in resolving conflicts and negotiating effectively. They can manage disagreements and disputes constructively, seeking mutually beneficial solutions while preserving relationships. 

In conclusion, emotional intelligence encompasses a set of skills that are essential for navigating the complexities of human interactions and achieving success in various domains of life. By developing traits such as self-awareness, self-regulation, empathy, social skills, and motivation, individuals can enhance their emotional intelligence and cultivate more fulfilling relationships, effective leadership abilities, and greater personal well-being. As Daniel Goleman aptly stated, “Emotional intelligence is the sine qua non of leadership.”

Understanding and nurturing these traits not only enriches our personal lives but also enhances our capacity to positively impact those around us, making emotional intelligence a valuable asset in today’s interconnected world.

Talking Points:
  • Self-awareness – Recognizing your own emotions is the starting point. You can’t clearly express yourself if you don’t understand how you feel and why.
  • Self-regulation – Managing your emotions is imperative to a healthy marriage. You have to show self-control in how you express the emotions you are experiencing. Ephesians 4:29
  • Motivation – Directing emotions toward a goal helps creates a growth mindset for the relationship – an opportunity to strengthen the marriage not to tear each other down. 
  • Empathy – Recognizing the emotions of your spouse will help you to have a balanced approach. It’s not just about how you feel- it’s also about how they feel.
  • Social Skill – Managing the emotions in your spouse means you move past the emotions to a real conversation about how to do better next time.
Discussion:
  1. Read the talking points above as a group, including scripture references. What are your initial thoughts about these points or about the podcast lesson (see audio above)?
  2. How good are you at expressing how you feel, especially in times of conflict? What proves to be most challenging for you?
  3. How well does your spouse do at expressing their feelings to you? What could they do better?
  4. Read Ephesians 4:29. Share a time your words really hurt your spouse. Why is self-regulation a must for healthy communication?
  5. What should the motivation be when you enter a conflict with your spouse? What are some bad motives to avoid?
  6. How can you show more empathy for your spouse’s feelings and perspective?
  7. What reactions have you had in the past to your spouse’s emotions that only made things worse? What are some positive ways you can respond to your spouse’s heightened emotions?
  8. Is there a step you need to take based on today’s topic?

See Also:

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Take the Selfishness Test for Your Marriage

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Bryan and Tracy discuss the topic of selfishness in marriage. They explore five areas where selfish attitudes and behaviors tend to appear: finances, preferences, emotions, time, and chores. They emphasize the importance of recognizing and admitting one’s own selfishness and making a commitment to be less selfish. They also discuss the need for open communication, compromise, and serving each other in order to have a healthy and thriving marriage.

Talking Points:
  • Selfishness is at the root of marital disfunction. In this lesson we’ll ask five questions to help you discover the areas where you need to improve.
  • How selfish are you with your finances? If your hobbies dominate the family budget, you are likely inhibiting your spouse from pursuing their interests.
  • How selfish are you with preferences? If you always take the vacation you want or eat at your preferred restaurant, you are probably selfish and need to acknowledge your spouse’s opinions. James 3:16
  • How selfish are you with your emotions? If your mood dictates the temperature in the room you are likely emotionally selfish and need to realize that your spouse has emotions, too.
  • How selfish are you with your time? If you’re always off doing whatever you want whenever you want with no regard for your spouse’s needs, you are being selfish.
  • How selfish are you with chores? If you never offer to do anything around the house, or do it begrudgingly when asked, you’re being selfish expecting your spouse to carry the load. Philippians 2:3
Discussion:
  1. Read the talking points above as a group, including scripture references. What are your initial thoughts about these points or about the podcast lesson (see audio above)?
  2. Share the number you gave yourself in each category. Explain your answers.
  3. How close are your numbers to those your spouse gave you? If the numbers were drastically off, ask your spouse to explain their perspective more.
  4. Read James 3:16. Think about the conflicts you have with your spouse. How is selfishness at the root of those disagreements?
  5. Read Philippians 2:3. For each category, come up with a practical step for how you will improve moving forward.
  6. Is there a step you need to take based on today’s topic?

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